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Recently, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a significant piece of legislation that could negatively affect China’s textile and apparel exports to the United States. The bill, known as the Berry Corrections Act (HR3116), mandates that the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and the Coast Guard purchase 100% domestically produced textiles and clothing, unless such items are not available in the U.S. or cannot be obtained at a reasonable cost. The measure aims to boost domestic manufacturing and is being considered for expansion to other federal agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security and WTO government procurement bodies.
In addition, the House also introduced another related bill called the U.S. Flag Act (HR2853), which would prohibit the use of foreign-made flags by the U.S. government. Under this act, all U.S. flags must be made entirely from American materials, manufactured within the country, and sourced domestically. This move reflects a broader trend of prioritizing domestic production across various sectors.
China remains one of the largest exporters of textile products, with major markets including the U.S., the European Union, and Japan. Products range from clothing and curtains to raw materials. With the passage of these bills, manufacturers exporting to the U.S. may face new challenges, especially those producing garments and national flags. In the first seven months of 2010, China's total textile and apparel trade reached $120.73 billion, with exports to the U.S. amounting to $18.979 billion—a year-on-year increase of 29.66%. For instance, Ningbo alone exported over $1.8 billion worth of textiles to the U.S. during that period.
Moreover, mainland China is the world’s leading supplier of U.S. flags. From January to July 2010, it accounted for 95% of the U.S. flag market, selling 6.3 million flags worth $2.1 million—an increase of 56.4% compared to 2009. These figures highlight the importance of China’s role in the U.S. textile and flag industries.
However, Chinese textile companies have long faced stringent quotas and technical trade barriers, often more restrictive than those imposed on other countries. The U.S. has previously placed limits on the import of specific Chinese textile products, such as cotton knit shirts, tops, pants, and undergarments made from cotton and synthetic fibers.
Given these developments, the Ningbo Inspection and Quarantine Bureau has urged textile export companies to stay informed about market trends, explore new opportunities, and diversify their export destinations to mitigate potential risks. As trade policies evolve, adaptability and proactive strategies will be key for Chinese manufacturers to maintain their competitive edge in global markets.
September 26, 2025